How to Glide Wax Cross-Country Skis
A Quick Guide to Hot Waxing Cross-Country Skis
Properly waxing cross-country skis is crucial for optimal glide and protecting the ski bases. For recreational skiers and citizen racers, a basic hot wax with quality tools like those from Swix or Wintersteiger provides excellent results. This process uses heat to impregnate the wax deep into the base material, outperforming rub-on methods.
Tools Required:
- Waxing Iron: A dedicated ski iron (e.g., from Swix or Wintersteiger) for precise temperature control.
- Glide Wax: A universal or temperature-specific glide wax. Note that different waxes are formulated for specific temperature ranges and conditions.
- Plastic Scraper: A sharp, flat plastic scraper for removing excess wax.
- Brushes: A combination brush, such as a Swix Combi Brush, which often features both nylon and brass bristles in a single brush.
- Waxing Bench/Vise: To secure your skis.
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Preparation: Secure your ski in a vise. Ensure the base is clean. If applying new wax over old, consider base-cleaning first.
- Applying the Wax (Crayon Method): Set your iron to the specific temperature recommended on the wax packaging. Different waxes melt at different temperatures. Lightly melt the end of the wax stick with the iron and immediately rub the soft wax onto the ski base using a crayon-like motion. Apply a thin, even layer across the entire glide zone. This method saves wax and reduces dripping mess.
- Ironing the Wax: Glide the iron smoothly and consistently down the ski base in one continuous motion. The goal is to melt the "crayoned" layer into a thin, even film. Keep the iron moving to avoid overheating and damaging the ski base. Crucially, the iron should never smoke. If you see smoke, your iron is too hot, and you risk damaging the ski base material.
- Cooling Down: Allow the ski to cool to room temperature for at least 15–30 minutes. This is a critical step that lets the wax fully harden and penetrate the base structure.
- Scraping: Use the plastic scraper to remove all excess wax. Scrape from tip to tail, applying even pressure. The goal is to remove every bit of wax from the surface, leaving wax only within the base structure. A good scrape will leave the base appearing slightly dull. Don't forget to clean the groove (channel) in the center of the ski with the scraper’s integrated groove pin.
- Brushing: Use your Swix Combi Brush. Begin with the stiff brass side, brushing firmly from tip to tail to clear the structure of fine wax particles. Finish with the softer nylon side to polish the base, revealing a smooth, glossy finish.
You are now ready to hit the snow with enhanced glide and protected bases, thanks to a proper hot wax application.
